It’ll need to be at least 2 Mbps (megabits per second) to provide a good streaming experience with no delays or reductions in quality. To ensure that streaming works for you, a reliable internet connection with sufficient speed is a must. This reduces latency and bandwidth costs and makes it easier for you to watch TV online. Big players like Netflix have content delivery networks that keep the most popular content cached and geographically close to where it will be streamed. Netflix, Amazon Prime, and Spotify use TCP, while YouTube uses a combination of TCP and UDP.Ĭompanies providing content for streaming also need servers or cloud platforms for storage. But, streaming sites that rely on UDP usually offer faster transfers. TCP/IP is more reliable for getting data packets where they need to go, and in the right order. Most streaming sites use standardized TCP/IP layers (transmission control protocol/internet protocol) vs UDP (user datagram protocol) to transmit content from a server to a device. As soon as your browser has enough data packets to begin, the movie starts playing. These data packets get sent to your browser, where the video player interprets the data as a movie. Streaming works by breaking down content (like a movie) into smaller pieces or data packets. Any time you’ve used music services like Spotify or Apple Music, video players like YouTube or Netflix, apps like Twitch, or certain types of online games, that’s streaming in action. As long as you have a reliable internet connection, your device can play the entire movie or TV show smoothly without interruption. Streaming is commonly used for audio, video, and games. When you stream, you can start consuming content immediately, without having to wait to download the entire file. As the video or audio content continues playing, the rest of the data gets transmitted to your device gradually. When you stream content son the internet, as soon as your computer or phone starts receiving the data, you can start watching the TV show, movie, or whatever else you’re streaming.
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